Civil rights movements — ones formed to address the oppression of minority populations — have often had significant pushback by societal oppressors that have included bathroom and/or significant shower components.
Jim Crow states passed statutes severely regulating social interactions between the races. Jim Crow signs were placed above water fountains, door entrances and exits, and in front of public facilities — to include public restrooms. There were separate hospitals for Blacks and Whites, separate prisons, separate public and private schools, separate churches, separate cemeteries, separate public restrooms, and separate public accommodations to include separate public restrooms.
The leader of the anti-ERA movement was Phyllis Schlafly, a Radcliffe-educated mother of six from Alton, Illinois. As the leader of the Eagle Forum, Schlafly argued that the ERA was unnecessary because women were already protected by the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which barred sex discrimination. She also argued that the proposed amendment would outlaw separate public restrooms for men and women — implying that men are predators, and that men in unisex restrooms can’t control their deviant sexual urges in public restrooms.
The tendency to reduce civil rights and integration into society for the disabled to bathrooms and bus lifts permeated coverage of Americans With Disability Act (ADA). Critics of the ADA argued that it cost too much, promoted frivolous litigation, enjoyed no business support and mandated federal intrusion while discouraging negotiation and ignoring market forces. However, The ADA’s ideals often can be realized simply and inexpensively. According to the Job Accommodation Network, fully one-third of workplace accommodations cost nothing, and in another third of cases the average cost of compliance is less than $500.
In discredited researcher Paul Cameron’s paper Child Molestation and Homosexuality, he stated that gay men were more likely to commit child molestation than straight men. His discredited report suggested 1%-to-3% of adults who practice homosexuality account for between a fifth and a third of all child molestation — the argument implied gay men as a class of people can’t be trusted with children in public restrooms. In arguments against repeal of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell, the arguments included ones that gays and lesbians would engage in leering at other males and females in latrines, showers, barracks, and ships’ berthing spaces, and that there would be and recruiting of straight men and women to be gay and lesbian in those common showers — as well as that there would be frequent homosexual sex in barracks and ships’ berthing spaces.
And in the relatively new “bathroom bill” meme argument against trans people and their civil rights — especially used in relations to trans women — there is the obvious implication is that “men in dresses”/”transvestites” are bathroom predators to be feared. Trans women are perceived to be sexual deviants, and as “men in dresses”/”transvestites” it’s argued that trans women — or men posing to be trans women — will engage in predatory behavior towards women and children in public restrooms and showers.
The antitransgender “bathroom bill” meme is yet another in a series of red herring anti-civil rights arguments.
What hasn’t occurred is a logical argument. 1.) Is bathroom predation of women and children by “men in dresses”/”transvestites” is really a common occurrence? 2.) If it is a common occurrence, is it a more common occurrence in countries, states, provinces, territories, counties, and municipalities where public accommodation antidiscrimination laws based on gender identity have been put into law?
The answer, with regards to those who oppose ordinary equality for trans people, is that a public study hasn’t been published on this as yet. Social conservative organizations, to include those on the religious right such as Focus On The Family’s (FOTF) activist arm CitizenLink, have the financial resources to fund such a study, but haven’t. And, FOTF/CitizenLink is the organization that funds most of the “bathroom bill” ads where antidiscrimination laws on the basis of gender identity are being considered. It’s very likely that these social conservatives/religious right organizations haven’t done any empirical research is because fear mongering alone has been successfully winning in many jurisdiction in the marketplace of ideas without having to conduct such studies.
If one were to base one’s conclusions on the how common it is that “men dressed as women”/”transvestites” are invading public women’s restrooms to engage in unlawful leering or bathroom predation, the occurrences of these is very, very far from common, and these don’t appear to be more common in countries, states, provinces, territories, counties, and municipalities where public accommodation antidiscrimination laws based on gender identity have been put into law.
The burden of proof that should be on the social conservatives to prove that bathroom predation of women and children by “men in dresses”/”transvestites” is really a common occurrence, and that it’s a more common occurrence in countries, states, provinces, territories, counties, and municipalities where public accommodation antidiscrimination laws based on gender identity have been put into law, but to this point it hasn’t been.
What I’m arguing is that the “bathroom bill” meme — the trans-women-are-a-suspect-class-of-predators-of-women-and-children-in-public-bathrooms argument — is yet another red herring argument against civil rights. Social conservatives aren’t really discussing trans people’s use of public bathrooms, but instead are having an ancillary bathroom discussion to argue against ordinary equality for trans people because the fear mongering to this point has often been working. In this incarnation of arguing against civil rights, this “bathroom bill” meme” is an indirect discussion used as a fear mongering tool to oppress the civil rights of trans people in general, and of trans women in particular. To me, the “bathroom bill” argument by social conservatives — an argument even picked up by some transsexuals who are vaginoplasty essentialists — is about the oppressing yet another minority population by changing the subject from ordinary equality to a discussion of trans people’s use of public bathrooms.
Let’s not make civil rights about bathrooms yet again.
This discussion of bathrooms is as wrong as can be. We don’t, or at least we shouldn’t, base equality under the law on others’ fears – if we did, we’d still have Jim Crow laws in the American south in part because many white men and women were afraid of what black men may do to white women — many still are afraid. We also wouldn’t have repeal of DADT because of a fear that most gays and lesbians are hypersexual sexual deviants that will leer at and rape their peer servicemembers in latrine and shower facilities. Facts and logic don’t support these fears, but imagined fears are what many in majority society based their oppression of African-Americans, gays, and lesbians upon.
When it comes to previous civil rights movements, we in North America consciously have turned away from denying people in “suspect classes” the ordinary equality they deserve because of fear of what people in suspect classes may do. We base civil rights instead on the idea that all individuals are part of humankind and thus deserve ordinary equality. Our membership in a minority class of people should not determine what our rights are — especially when compared to people who may belong to larger and more powerful classes.
What social conservatives — to include a number people on the religious right — are suggesting is that trans women are members of a suspect class because of their physical characteristics. Therefore, trans people — especially trans women — should be treated as a suspect class not because of who trans people may be as an individuals, but because of their physical characteristics; because of the class of people they belong to; because of physical characteristics and/or the gender marker found on an individual’s birth certificate.
It’s not right to discriminate against people because of the color of their skin, their religious creed, their veteran status, their disabilities, and/or their sexual orientation because we are afraid of what people in particular classes of people may do — specifically because these people are suspect just for belonging to a particular class of people. In the same way, it isn’t right to discriminate against people because of their sex, to include gender identity and expression, because we’re afraid of what members of a particular class may do. Again, we base civil rights on the idea that all individuals are part of humankind and thus deserve ordinary equality — civil rights are human rights.
We do best in our society when we conquer our fears and base our decisions regarding civil equality on facts relating to real harm instead of imagined harm, on logic, and the basic humanity of all peoples. When we don’t do that, we surrender to our lesser angels and end up on the wrong side of civil rights history.
Let me say it again: let’s not make civil rights about bathrooms yet again.




10 Comments


Actually, Jillian Weiss did a study on transgender people as sexual predators in bathrooms. I got to help a bit. What I saw was no evidence of transgender people committing crimes in bathrooms, changing rooms or locker rooms. What I did find was evidence of Cis-men praying on transgender people in bathrooms, changing rooms and locker rooms. I used to do the same searches that I did for Dr, Weiss ever few months trying to find just one bonfire reported crime where a transgender person is involved. But, every time they were the victim…. Not occasionally, hell I never found a transgender person who committed assault or sexual assault or rape. They were always the victim. Also, the first incident I found took me about 6 months of digging, but ….over about 2 years of looking those incidents increased becoming more and more common. I don’t look any more, I know what I’ll find…..
Honestly? It’s time to do a study that looks at the harrassment, discrimination and assaults committed TO people who are Transgender, Queer, Gender Non-Conforming and Gender Variant in proximity to public bathrooms, changing rooms and locker rooms. And whether or not there are specific laws in place in the location that provide legal protections for ‘Transgender’ class people.
Autumn said: “It’s not right to discriminate against people because of the color of their skin, their religious creed, their veteran status, their disabilities, and/or their sexual orientation because we are afraid of what people in particular classes of people may do — specifically because these people are suspect just for belonging to a particular class of people.”
See Schroer vs the Library of Congress:
http://www.aclu.org/lgbt-rights_hiv-aids/schroer-v-library-congress-case-profile
If this case is cited in higher level courts we would all be covered under the Civil Right Act and this whole argument would be moot.
MA Attorney General Martha Coakley made this statement last year in support of the passage of MA’s gender anti-discrimination law:
Ah. I should have said “published a study” or words to that effect, and made clear religious right orgs such as Focus on the Family (FOTF)/CitizenLink haven’t funded such a study, even though FOTF/CitizenLink is the main funder of “bathroom bill” ads in states and localities with antidiscrimination legislation on the basis of gender identity being considered.
I changed text in the essay to reflect those changes.
I like how Tennessee Equality Project flipped the “bathroom bill” meme into “Police the Potty,” thus pointing out how ridiculous (and expensive!) it would be to have an officer monitoring every bathroom to keep trans people out.
I guarantee the people behind bathroom hysteria think those victims deserve it for not using the “correct” bathroom.
If they do publish such a study, you can bet it’s going to say exactly what they want it to. And if anyone publishes a legitimate study, they will dismiss it as “flawed.”
Excellent recap of the history of this so-called “argument.”
One thing we need to consider in this area and every other in which the far right is at work: their strategy is based on fear, on casting the group on question as the “other,” not one of “us,” whether it’s trans people, gays and lesbians, immigrants, Muslims, you name it. The bathroom meme gets used because it works — that’s one of the places where people feel most vulnerable. I think the only rejoinder that’s going to be effective is “Prove it!” repeated loudly and often, because they can’t.
We DO have to keep trying with facts and statistics, otherwise we lose by default. Of course, the sad part is that most of the people against this usually base their beliefs on emotion and/or religious grounds. It’s unlikely that they will be swayed by any fact. Our fight may end up being analagous to the steady “drip-drip-drip” of rain on a boulder. Whatever it takes.