This provocative piece is by Matt Foreman, a LGBT movement leader who served as Executive Director of the NYC Gay & Lesbian Anti-Violence Project (1990-1996); Empire State Pride Agenda (1997-2003); National Gay and Lesbian Task Force (2003-2008).
To many of our opponents and even to many allies, the LGBT movement is a cohesive force for change. But despite our undeniable successes, particularly at the state and local level, we are not as cohesive as we might appear. And we are certainly not as cohesive as we could be. The reality is that we are two separate movements: the Human Rights Campaign and everyone else.
Imagine if we could get past these divisions and present a truly united front in the fight for complete equality for LGBT people. There is a chance to do this right now, as the HRC Board of Directors works to name a successor to its president, Joe Solmonese, who will be stepping down in March.
Because HRC’s budget accounts for half of all the policy advocacy dollars now flowing into the movement, the extent that the HRC board makes partnering with the larger community a priority for its new leader will have a huge impact on how quickly we achieve the changes that all of us want to see.
I need to start by saying that over the years I have had the privilege of working with some exceptional HRC staff, and I can point to numerous examples where HRC collaborated in a positive way with state partners on legislation, ballot measures and other activities. In addition, there’s no denying HRC’s remarkable prowess in branding and fundraising and its singular access to power brokers in our nation’s capital.
That said, the cause of LGBT equality has suffered because of a deficit of trust and a surplus of ill will between HRC and the rest of the movement. Sure, a certain amount of conflict is to be expected whenever national organizations work with state and local ones or whenever organizations of widely varying sizes and with widely varying resources try and work side-by-side. Turf fights are part of institutional life, gay or straight.
But the divisions between HRC and others in the movement cannot be explained away as an unavoidable by-product of movement dynamics. Over 18 years, as executive director of a local, a statewide and a national organization, I saw firsthand how HRC had a tendency to undermine movement unity. They would undertake new initiatives or announce unhelpful positions in policy areas where they had little or no expertise; they were unnecessarily vague and secretive about meetings they were holding and about people and organizations they were working with; they would take credit for things in which they’d never even been involved. In talking with dozens of leaders in the movement, I have heard these same types of complaints again and again. People say they are reluctant to share core work, contacts or strategies if HRC is in the room (and it’s clear that HRC feels the same way about others).
Some donors try to brush off these complaints as “petty infighting” they think is pervasive in the movement. But the truth is there is a surprisingly high level of personal and professional collegiality and collaboration among the other leaders in the LGBT movement. Of course, there is the occasional scrape and we can’t sing “Kumbaya” all the time, but people usually work out their differences. A case in point: the largest four national legal organizations in the movement have to resolve potential turf, strategy, donor and media conflicts all the time. And then there is the New Beginnings Initiative, a collaboration of two dozen national organizations that has successfully pushed more than 30 significant federal policy advances, and resolved thorny, power, tactical and “access” issues every step of the way.
The impact of the movement divide between HRC and others goes far beyond time wasted on organizational piques. Resources are squandered in overlapping and sometimes conflicting lobbying and educational campaigns. Over the years, this has contributed to an array of missed opportunities – including early passage of hate crimes legislation, ENDA falling off the table (again), and the lack of LGBT people appointed to cabinet-level posts. No matter whose version of the facts you believe, it’s clear that the lack of an agreed-to strategy nearly killed the repeal of “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” multiple times. The fact that HRC and the rest of the movement put forward two separate agendas for federal agency policy reform to the Obama administration in early 2008 is one of the reasons why this work got off to such a painfully slow start.
Faced with mixed messages and a lack of clarity from the movement, legislators and policymakers feel free to throw up their hands and avoid taking action on issues that very clearly could bring real and lasting benefits to LGBT people. They freely break promises claiming so-and-so said it was OK in some closed-door meeting.
As the members of the HRC board weighs the next steps for the organization they lead, let’s imagine an alternative to the recent state of affairs…
- Imagine if HRC’s political donations were actually in sync with those of Gill Action’s Political OutGiving program and the Victory Fund’s work to elect LGBT people to office.
- Imagine if organizations with deep understanding of specific issues – the needs of gay families, bullying or anti-LGBT violence, work in communities of color or faith, marriage equality, etc. – could partner with, rather than compete with or work around HRC on their specific priorities.
- Imagine if the grassroots, grasstops and financial clout of the LGBT community was brought to bear in a focused way on our top priorities.
- Imagine if HRC partnered with Equality Federation organizations and local groups to build their collective power, lists, fundraising bases and expertise.
- Imagine if information and leverage points were shared honestly so that our community could start playing legislators and policymakers the way they play us now.
Can you imagine?
I can. Let’s hope that the HRC board of directors can, too. Because if they do, then we all win.
Photo credit: Haas, Jr. Fund.





8 Comments


Great editorial, Matt!
Matt – you’re a smart guy, you’ve been involved in the movement for 20 years, you know the lay of the land, and you have good communication skills. I just read your column, and I suspended reality so that I could “imagine” everything in perfect harmony, but what I don’t comprehend is why you’re asking anyone to indulge you in this exercise.
HRC’s arrogance is legendary, and they haven’t had effective leadership for 20 years. While HRC continues to raise substantial amounts of money, the’ve been affected by the economy too. I know their donations were down 20% when I looked at their 2008 ans 2009 financials. I don’t know what kind of year they had in 2010.
HRC has alienated just about every segment within the LGBT movement. Achieving equality goes beyond coordinating funds, and asking HRC to get out of the way. HRC as it stands – even with Solomonese gone and someone new in his place – is going to be the same huge monolithic organization. I pity the soul who steps in and has to take over. The culture within has to change, and the PR campaign with the rank and file has to change.
We’d be further along if if anyone had the balls to completely marginalize HRC, and cut them out of the process completely. And I’m speaking as someone who use to support HRC financially in a big way.
We need new leadership in our movement, not the same old leadership we’ve had. We need to engage younger members of our movement to get more involved, and need to sweep out the old, and bring in the new. We need organizations that are open, and inclusive, and accountable to the donors and the movement, and not beholden to some glamorous names that make up the board.
I have a lot to say about this, but I don’t know why you’re asking, so I’m very reluctant to say any more.
Cheers.
Roy
Good editorial, but I have to wonder:
Why start from the premise that there are two movements, rather than acknowledge an LGBT equality movement with many diverse moving parts?
Coming from a position of “us” vs “them” (e.g., HRC = “them”), it seems as if you’re putting the entire onus for cooperative ventures on HRC rather than what you call both sides working (and compromising) together.
It’s been my experience that many of the divisions you cite — and let’s call it for what it has been: infighting — seem to pretty much bi-coastal in nature… that is to say, pretty East Coast / West Coast, gay-enclave-oriented. For example, the NGLTF is not something that folks in Texas talk about or even know much about because it’s not a relevant organization here (or elsewhere in “flyover country”)… if anything we’re pretty well synchronized between HRC, EQTX, Victory Fund and such… I wonder if that model is what you’re aiming for…
Personally, as Co-Chair of Out & Equal Houston, we’ve had no problem at all working in partnership with HRC on projects revolving around the Corporate Equality Index — they own the index; we provide the roadmap for companies to meet the criteria. I guess it’s all in how you approach building the relationships.
I’m still betting they’re going to pick Ken Mehlman, or a reasonable facsimile thereof. I’d love to be wrong about this, believe me. But HRC’s board is made up of corporatist, pro-establishment types who seem determined never to shake up the status quo or ruffle powerful feathers in any serious way. (After all, if do that, they might lose their precious “access” to high-level cocktail parties–not to mention seeing their portfolios lose value.) If they do not pick someone in Solmonese’s mold, someone who can enhance their “access,” (Mehlman, e.g.), it will be a conversion no less miraculous that what happened to Saul on the road to Damascus.
I also imagine nebulous goods the HRC could accomplish under this opportunity of new leadership — perhaps even the rest of the LGBT movement — such as embracing radical inclusivity as a value.
Such as, who can seriously imagine that the HRC’s executive director committee and board select a bisexual or transgender person as the executive director? And/or an African-American, Hispanic-American, or Asian American at the helm?
Some of the most important things I believe the HRC can accomplish under a new executive director are those somewhat nebulous sounding changes to their corporate culture. Besides the changes that Matt Foreman suggests, a culture of radical inclusivity perhaps should be added to that list.
The fact that Democrats can still poll as high as 30% in REJECTING marriage equality, ENDA, and other issues of importance to our community, tells me that we must broaden our coalition beyond them. The Log Cabin Republicans were instrumental in repealing DADT. The Dems and our “friends” in congress couldn’t get this done despite MAJOR majorities in both parties and the white house until a lame duck session of congress. And when the LCR wanted to put the final nail in DADT, the justice department said no. Yet we have found friends in the likes of ultra conservative attorney Ted Olsen is bringing our case to the court system with graceful explanation. Once notorious closet case Ken Mehlman was hugely instrumental in bringing marriage equality to New York. While people wonder if he should be forgiven for his past behavior, I don’t think we should look back. His is a voice that can change hearts and minds. Liberals and conservatives do have different ideas about what the role of government should be. But ours is a struggle for civil rights. If Ken Mehlman were to lead an organization like the HRC, he could be a very strong leader in our fight for justice. We’ve come this far. I’m not looking back.
Matt I don’t think you understand. A woman who has been raped doesn’t ever get over it. 2007 was a non-consensual gang-bang by Joe and the HRC board. It doesn’t matter what the motives or rationalizations were. When promises of lasting fidelity are whispered in your ear and you are told “I will never hurt you” only to be slammed against congressional pavement and ravaged then trust has been eviscerated. Not wounded, not injured but eviscerated.
I have to agree with Deena; I’m still not over the ENDA fiasco and I don’t know if I ever will be.