The American Psychological Association (APA) has just recently resolved to play leading role in improving treatment for gender-variant people.
Specifically, in a Sunday press release, the APA has made a significant announcement regarding there support for civil rights for transsexual and other gender-variant people. The APA has also joined the American Medical Association in adopting a policy that calls for more complete access to medical care for transgender people (emphasis added):
The American Psychological Association urged psychologists today to take a leading role in ending discrimination based on gender identity, calling upon the profession to provide “appropriate, nondiscriminatory treatment to all transgender and gender-variant individuals” and encouraging more research into all aspects of gender identity and expression.The action came at APA’s Annual Convention when the association’s governing Council of Representatives adopted a resolution supporting full equality for transgender and gender-variant people. The resolution also calls on APA to:
• support legal and social recognition of transgender individuals consistent with their gender identity and expression;
• support the provision of adequate and medically necessary treatment for transgender and gender-variant people;
• recognize the benefit and necessity of gender transition treatments for appropriately evaluated individuals;
• call on public and private insurers to cover these treatments.
[More from the report below the fold.]
…Among the report’s recommendations:
• APA should encourage training programs and graduate internships to welcome and support transgender and gender-variant people;
• APA should develop separate practice guidelines for transgender clients;
• APA should encourage more research into gender identity and expression, including the reliability and validity of diagnostic criteria for gender identity disorders;
• APA should advocate for antidiscrimination protection for transgender people in jurisdictions that lack such laws.
Kit Rachlin was one of the members of the task force that wrote the resolution, and she has a reputation as being a good friend of the trans community. However, with that said, I still would expect to see some trans community concern — and perhaps even some anger — at who some of the other members are on the task force that drafted this APA resolution. This, even given that the press release itself is quite positive statement on transgender civil rights and transgender access to healthcare.
If we do see any concern or anger expressed at who is on this task force, I would expect it to be directed at Kenneth J. Zucker, PhD, and Anne A. Lawrence, MD, PhD. These two are both very controversial figures within in the trans community.
The devil’s in the details — I haven’t yet read the 128 page PDF report linked to in the resolution. Those of us who are concerned about trans civil rights likely need to read the document before we get too excited, or perhaps even too frustrated.
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Further reading:
* TSRoadMap Notes: Trans task force report for American Psychological Association is out
* TSRoadMap Notes: [Andrea James'] comments on draft of APA trans task force report
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9 Comments





In the Task Force on Gender Identity and Gender Variance…123 page report I found the the section on Access to Sex-Segregated Facilities interesting because it talks about prisons, homeless shelter, transitioning at work, restroom and to publicly supporting the rights of transgender people.
I’m still very concernedEspecially by this line
Still calling them disorders… and Dr Zucker seems quite adamant in limiting who he considers fit the criteria rather than self-identification. That means all this seeming progress could end up being only to a limited group that fit whatever definition they create.
Of course that depends on a lot of things. I won’t judge this without more data.
Having Zucker etc on board that they do makes me wonder at the seeming dichotomy between this message and their reported views.
I’m very concerned about the bearer of the messageFrom the press release:
Mills is a former ‘education director’ for HRC.
And, before that, she was at the AP (not APA, but AP). Here is her analysis of the place of trans people in the gay community as it appeared ( http://endablog.wordpress.com/… ) in a piece she authored in 1994:
Which came first? The Mills or the Aravosis?
The ‘education director’ of HRC from the era in which we pretty well know that no real education was done about trans issues is disseminating info related to work being done by a group of people, some of whom we know do not have trans people’s best interests at heart.
That gives one confidence about the integrity of the process, doesn’t it?
I strongly disagreeI strongly disagree with you that we should be concerned about the use of the word “disorder.”
If there is a real dissonance between your gender identity and your physical body, that can be reasonably called a disorder. I have a huge problem with the way people stigmatize mental disorders, and I can understand why many transgender activists are opposed to this terminology. But that alone does not justify declassifying it as a mental illness.
Furthermore, if there is no gender identity disorder, there is no reason for insurance companies to cover the costs of reassignment surgery or hormonal treatment. Doing so would make these treatments entirely unaffordable to most transgender people, and would cause far more harm than good.
I’d rather destigamtize ALL mental disorders and help people gain access to the treatments they need.
Not having our cake or eating it tooI have very mixed feelings about the word “disorder” being associated with transfolk. Right now, we are getting the short end of the stick on both fronts. We are being labeled as having a “disorder” but yet our disorder is not being covered by almost all insurance.
If we are crazy, help us financially. If you don’t want insurance to pay, then you MUST get rid of any stigmatizing titles like “disorder”. Personally, I would welcome a title like disorder if it allowed me to finish my transition. We have enough double-edged swords to worry about in this life. Either help us or stop saying we’re crazy.
Also, I don’t have the numbers, but I was always told that transitioning for people with gender dysphoria has one of the highest rates of success (i.e. leading happy, productive lives) of any procedure in medicine. Isn’t that kind of success worth doing a double-take for?
How about a new disorder then?Rather than Gender Identity Disorder how about one that lists it as an anatomical or neurological disorder? Because essentially for those who are in strong need of surgery that’s what the science seems to say it is, their brain neurological anatomy appears to be at odds with their physiognomical anatomy.
Of course their are neurological differences in gay people
but they don’t require surgery and we don’t know how much neurological differences there may be in the rest of the transgender spectrum and GLBTQI communities.
The problem with it being classed as a mental disorder is that it seems to be plain innaccurate.
Being classed as a mental disorder means insurance co’s are much more likely to approve pharmacuetical treatment rather than surgical treatment.
Many complain that insurance co’s aren’t paying for it anyway so how well is the disorder tag really working for anyone? How many insurance companies in number total or in proportion of the market cover SRS and hormones now?
Also is the disorder tag helping prevent civil rights recognition? In which case the hope that the disorder tag will help some gain treatment via there insurance comapny could well be responsible or partially responsible for the majority being unable to earn enough to afford either the treatment or any sort of insurance at all!
I agree all mental illness does indeed need to be destigmatised, especially considering how common mental illness is (1 in 5 Australians will have some at some point in their lives last I heard) but the essential question is ‘is this label helping more than it hinders or vice versa?’
AgreedI am a FtM transsexual. I’ve been on hormones almost 2 years and would like to have top and genital surgery eventually. Top surgery is affordable for many. Genital surgery can cost $20,000, sometimes more. Knowing insurance would help pay for it would go a long way to allowing FtM’s to get any and all surgery they desire.
What about endocrine disorder?My former partner’s doctor prescribed her hormones under the code for “endocrine disorder, unspecified” with positive results (insurance paid for both visit + scrip).
I wonder if trans*people might be able to make wider use of this sort of move? I feel it places the problem in the right place (hormones/body parts, not “crazy”) and allows a direct inlet to accommodation (at least for hormonal treatment) within the traditional medical system.
I agree that classifying gender identity incongruence as a mental disorder is counterproductive in the move toward recognition and acceptance. It encourages a dismissive attitude toward “those kooks.” I think it also plays a role in the fear of gatekeeping procedures hindering medical progress as a result of an individuals’ honesty about serious mental illness with a mental health care provider (or maybe that was just my ex-wife).
But does it?Does insurance pay for it?
Is it a current situation that would be put at risk if it were depathologised or is it a hope that may or may not ever come to pass?
And is the pathology hindering the chances of getting an inclusive ENDA? If so it might mean that many are gambling the capacity of others to get jobs and earn the cash for their surgery in the hope that one day insurance would cover it?
Wouldn’t that make it all just a gamble?